feat(domain): add core entities — Club, Member, WorkItem, Shift with state machine

- Create domain entities in WorkClub.Domain/Entities: Club, Member, WorkItem, Shift, ShiftSignup
- Implement enums: SportType, ClubRole, WorkItemStatus
- Add ITenantEntity interface for multi-tenancy support
- Implement state machine validation on WorkItem with C# 14 switch expressions
- Valid transitions: Open→Assigned→InProgress→Review→Done, Review→InProgress (rework)
- All invalid transitions throw InvalidOperationException
- TDD approach: Write tests first, 12/12 passing
- Use required properties with explicit Guid/Guid? for foreign keys
- DateTimeOffset for timestamps (timezone-aware, multi-tenant friendly)
- RowVersion byte[] for optimistic concurrency control
- No navigation properties yet (deferred to EF Core task)
- No domain events or validation attributes (YAGNI for MVP)

backend/WorkClub.Domain/Entities/Club.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+using WorkClub.Domain.Enums;
+using WorkClub.Domain.Interfaces;
+
+namespace WorkClub.Domain.Entities;
+
+public class Club : ITenantEntity
+{
+    public required Guid Id { get; set; }
+    public required string TenantId { get; set; }
+    public required string Name { get; set; }
+    public required SportType SportType { get; set; }
+    public string? Description { get; set; }
+    public required DateTimeOffset CreatedAt { get; set; }
+    public required DateTimeOffset UpdatedAt { get; set; }
+}