work-club-manager/backend/WorkClub.Tests.Integration/Middleware/TenantValidationTests.cs

using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.TestHost;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using Xunit;

namespace WorkClub.Tests.Integration.Middleware;

public class TenantValidationTests : IClassFixture<CustomWebApplicationFactory>
{
    private readonly CustomWebApplicationFactory _factory;
    private readonly HttpClient _client;

    public TenantValidationTests(CustomWebApplicationFactory factory)
    {
        _factory = factory;
        _client = factory.CreateClient();
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Request_WithValidTenantId_Returns200()
    {
        // Arrange: Create JWT with clubs claim containing club-1
        var clubs = new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            { "club-1", "admin" }
        };
        var token = CreateTestJwt(clubs);

        _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
        _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-Tenant-Id", "club-1");

        // Act: Make request to test endpoint
        var response = await _client.GetAsync("/api/test");

        // Assert: Request should succeed
        Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Request_WithNonMemberTenantId_Returns403()
    {
        // Arrange: Create JWT with clubs claim (only club-1, not club-2)
        var clubs = new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            { "club-1", "admin" }
        };
        var token = CreateTestJwt(clubs);

        _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
        _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-Tenant-Id", "club-2"); // User not member of club-2

        // Act
        var response = await _client.GetAsync("/api/test");

        // Assert: Cross-tenant access should be denied
        Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Forbidden, response.StatusCode);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Request_WithoutTenantIdHeader_Returns400()
    {
        // Arrange: Create valid JWT but no X-Tenant-Id header
        var clubs = new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            { "club-1", "admin" }
        };
        var token = CreateTestJwt(clubs);

        _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
        // No X-Tenant-Id header

        // Act
        var response = await _client.GetAsync("/api/test");

        // Assert: Missing header should return bad request
        Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, response.StatusCode);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Request_WithoutAuthentication_Returns401()
    {
        // Arrange: No authorization header
        _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-Tenant-Id", "club-1");

        // Act
        var response = await _client.GetAsync("/api/test");

        // Assert: Unauthenticated request should be denied
        Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized, response.StatusCode);
    }

    private static string CreateTestJwt(Dictionary<string, string> clubs)
    {
        var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("test-secret-key-for-jwt-signing-must-be-at-least-32-chars"));
        var creds = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);

        var claims = new List<Claim>
        {
            new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "test-user-id"),
            new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, "test@test.com"),
            new Claim("clubs", JsonSerializer.Serialize(clubs)) // JSON object claim
        };

        var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
            issuer: "test-issuer",
            audience: "test-audience",
            claims: claims,
            expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(1),
            signingCredentials: creds
        );

        return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Custom WebApplicationFactory for integration testing with test authentication.
/// </summary>
public class CustomWebApplicationFactory : WebApplicationFactory<Program>
{
    protected override void ConfigureWebHost(IWebHostBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.ConfigureTestServices(services =>
        {
            services.AddAuthentication("TestScheme")
                .AddScheme<AuthenticationSchemeOptions, TestAuthHandler>("TestScheme", options => { });

            services.AddAuthorization();
        });

        builder.UseEnvironment("Testing");
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Test authentication handler that validates JWT tokens without Keycloak.
/// </summary>
public class TestAuthHandler : AuthenticationHandler<AuthenticationSchemeOptions>
{
    public TestAuthHandler(
        Microsoft.Extensions.Options.IOptionsMonitor<AuthenticationSchemeOptions> options,
        Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILoggerFactory logger,
        System.Text.Encodings.Web.UrlEncoder encoder)
        : base(options, logger, encoder)
    {
    }

    protected override Task<AuthenticateResult> HandleAuthenticateAsync()
    {
        var authHeader = Request.Headers.Authorization.ToString();

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(authHeader) || !authHeader.StartsWith("Bearer "))
        {
            return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.NoResult());
        }

        var token = authHeader.Substring("Bearer ".Length).Trim();

        try
        {
            var handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
            var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("test-secret-key-for-jwt-signing-must-be-at-least-32-chars"));

            var validationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
            {
                ValidateIssuer = true,
                ValidateAudience = true,
                ValidateLifetime = true,
                ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                ValidIssuer = "test-issuer",
                ValidAudience = "test-audience",
                IssuerSigningKey = key
            };

            var principal = handler.ValidateToken(token, validationParameters, out _);
            var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, "TestScheme");

            return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Success(ticket));
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Fail(ex.Message));
        }
    }
}